lunedì 10 febbraio 2020

Tedesco Pinterest Homepage.

↓B.
Homepage Duolingo.

PINTEREST TEDESCO
NUMERICO
1. Präpositionen. - 2. ich bin. - 3. Imperfect. - 4. Top 25 prepositions. - 5. fragen. - 6. wohin. - 7. Deklination der Artikel. - 8. Passivformen des Verbs. - 9. Temporale Präpositionen. - 10. Akkusativ - 11. der, die, das - 12. Alles über mich - 13. Auf - 14. für - 15. mit - 16. um - 17. über - pin18 - pin19 - pin20 - pin21 - pin22 - pin23 - pin24 - pin25 - pin26 - pin27 - pin28 - pin29 - pin30 - pin31 - pin32 - pin33 - pin34 - pin35 - pin36 - pin37 - pin38 - pin39 - pin40 - pin41 - pin42 - pin43 - pin44 - pin45 - pin46 - pin47 - pin48 - pin49 - pin50 - pin51 - pin52 - pin53 - pin54 - pin55 - pin56 - pin57 - pin58 - pin59 - pin60 - pin61 - pin62 - pin63 - pin64 - pin65 - pin66 - pin67 - pin68 - pin69 - pin70 - pin71 - pin72 - pin73 - pin74 - pin75 - pin76 - pin77 - pin78 - pin79 - pin80 - pin81 - pin82 - pin83 - pin84 - pin85 - pin86 - pin87 - pin88 - pin89 - pin90 - pin91 - pin92 - pin93 - pin94 - pin95 - pin96 - pin97 - pin98 - pin99 - pin100 -

PINTEREST TEDESCO
 ALFABETICO

A: Alles über mich, 12;  Akkusativ, 10; Auf, 13; - D: Deklination der Artikel, 7; der, die, das, 11; - F: fragen, 5; für, 14 - I: ich bin, 2 - Imperfect, 3 - M: 15. mit, 15 - P: Passivformen des Verbs, 8. - Präpositionen, 1. - T: Temporale Präpositionen, 9. - Top 25 prepositions, 4 - U: über, 17; um, 16 - W: wohin, 6. -

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Tedesco Pinterest, n° 1: Präpositionen.

↓B. Home Duolingo.
Home Pinterest.  | → N°2.
N°1: Präpositionen.

Online:
1. NEBEN
1.1 Ein Neger darf nicht neben mir sitzen: Eine deutsche Geschichte (Fonte).
1.2 Zwei Sätze werden nebengeordnet oder untergeornet miteinander verbunden. (Fonte: deutschplus).
2. HINTER (Quelle: deutschegrammatik.de)
- Beachte: Ob eine Positionsangabe oder eine Richtungsangabe vorliegt, ist vom Verb abhängig. Positionsverben erfordern den Dativ, Richtungsverben den Akkusativ.
2.1 Wir wohnen hinter dem Bahnhof.
2.2 Die Kinder spielen hinter dem Haus.
2.3 Das Buch liegt hinter dem Schreibtisch.
2.4 Der Hund springt hinter das Haus.
2.5 Er stell das Auto hinter die Garage.
2.6 Ich lege das Buch hinter den Schreibtisch.
3. IN
3.1 Der Zug fährt in fünf Stunden von Stuttgart nach Hamburg.
3.2 In drei Wochen beginnt mein Urlaub.
3.3 In zwei Jahren möchte ich mein Studium abschließen.
3.4 Im Sommer fahren wir immer nach Spanien.
3.5 Im November ist es in Deutschland kalt und dunkel.
3.6 Der Zug fährt in fünf Strunden nach Berlin..
4. GEGENÜBER
5. AUF
6. VOR
7. ÜBER
8. UNTEN
9. ZWISCHEN
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Grammatica Tedesca Duolingo: Lezione 1.0/en.

↓B. Home. Lezione en.0: 00 ↔ 02.

Welcome to German :)

Welcome to the German course! We will provide you with tips and notes throughout the course. However, be aware that these are optional. Only read them when you feel stuck, or when you are interested in the details. You can use the course without them.
Often, it's best to just dive into the practice. See how it goes! You can always revisit the Notes section later on.

Capitalizing nouns

In German, all nouns are capitalized. For example, "my name" is mein Name, and "the apple" is der Apfel. This helps you identify which words are the nouns in a sentence.

German genders are strange

Nouns in German are either feminine, masculine or neuter. For example, Frau (woman) is feminine, Mann (man) is masculine, and Kind (child) is neuter.
While some nouns (Frau, Mann, …) have natural gender like in English (a woman is female, a man is male), most nouns have grammatical gender (depends on word ending, or seemingly random).
For example, Mädchen (girl) is neuter, because all words ending in -chen are neuter. Wasser (water) is neuter, but Cola is feminine, and Saft (juice) is masculine.
It is important to learn every noun along with its gender because parts of German sentences change depending on the gender of their nouns.
For now, just remember that the indefinite article (a/an) ein is used for masculine and neuter nouns, and eine is used for feminine nouns. Stay with us to find out how "cases" will later modify these.
gender indefinite article
masculine ein Mann
neuter ein Mädchen
feminine eine Frau

Verb conjugations

Conjugating regular verbs

Verb conjugation in German is more complex than in English. To conjugate a regular verb in the present tense, identify the stem of the verb and add the ending corresponding to any of the grammatical persons, which you can simply memorize. For now, here are the singular forms:
Example: trinken (to drink)
English person ending German example
I -e ich trinke
you (singular informal) -st du trinkst
he/she/it -t er/sie/es trinkt

Conjugations of the verb sein (to be)

Like in English, sein (to be) is completely irregular, and its conjugations simply need to be memorized. Again, you will learn the plural forms soon.
English German
I am ich bin
you (singular informal) are du bist
he/she/it is er/sie/es ist

Umlauts

Umlauts are letters (more specifically vowels) that have two dots above them and appear in some German words like Mädchen.
Literally, "Umlaut" means "around the sound," because its function is to change how the vowel sounds.
no umlaut umlaut
a ä
o ö
u ü
An umlaut change may change the meaning. That's why it's important not to ignore those little dots.
If you can't type these, a workaround is to type "oe" instead of "ö", for example.

No continuous aspect

In German, there's no continuous aspect. There are no separate forms for "I drink" and "I am drinking". There's only one form: Ich trinke.
There's no such thing as Ich bin trinke or Ich bin trinken!
When translating into English, how can I tell whether to use the simple (I drink) or the continuous form (I am drinking)?
Unless the context suggests otherwise, either form should be accepted.

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Duolingo Grammar: 1.3 Conjugations of the verb sein.

B. Home.
________

Conjugations of the verb sein (to be)

Like in English, sein (to be) is completely irregular, and its conjugations simply need to be memorized. Again, you will learn the plural forms soon.
English German
I am ich bin
you (singular informal) are du bist
he/she/it is er/sie/es ist

Duolingo Grammar: 1.2 Coniugating regular verbs.

B. Home.
________

Verb conjugations

Conjugating regular verbs

Verb conjugation in German is more complex than in English. To conjugate a regular verb in the present tense, identify the stem of the verb and add the ending corresponding to any of the grammatical persons, which you can simply memorize. For now, here are the singular forms:
Example: trinken (to drink)
English person ending German example
I -e ich trinke
you (singular informal) -st du trinkst
he/she/it -t er/sie/es trinkt

Duolingo Grammar: 1.1 German genders are strange.

B. Home.
________

German genders are strange

Nouns in German are either feminine, masculine or neuter. For example, Frau (woman) is feminine, Mann (man) is masculine, and Kind (child) is neuter.
While some nouns (Frau, Mann, …) have natural gender like in English (a woman is female, a man is male), most nouns have grammatical gender (depends on word ending, or seemingly random).
For example, Mädchen (girl) is neuter, because all words ending in -chen are neuter. Wasser (water) is neuter, but Cola is feminine, and Saft (juice) is masculine.
It is important to learn every noun along with its gender because parts of German sentences change depending on the gender of their nouns.
For now, just remember that the indefinite article (a/an) ein is used for masculine and neuter nouns, and eine is used for feminine nouns. Stay with us to find out how "cases" will later modify these.
gender indefinite article
masculine ein Mann
neuter ein Mädchen
feminine eine Frau

Grammatica tedesca Duolingo: 1.3 Coniugazione dei verbi regolari.

B. Home.
________

Coniugazione dei verbi regolari

Per coniugare un verbo regolare, si identifica la base (tema) del verbo e si aggiunge la desinenza rispettiva alla persona grammaticale, che si può semplicemente imparare a memoria:
trinken (bere)
persona italiana desinenza esempio tedesco
io -e ich trinke
tu (singolare informale) -st du trinkst
egli/ella -t er/sie/es trinkt
noi -en wir trinken
voi (plurale informale) -t ihr trinkt
Lei/Voi (formale) -en Sie trinken
essi -en sie trinken
Da notare che la prima e la terza persona plurale hanno la stessa desinenza come il "Lei/Voi (formale)".